What is TMJ disorder?
TMJ disorder, or TMD, refers to problems with the temporomandibular joint - the hinge connecting your jaw to your skull. Dr. Hickson treats TMJ disorders that cause pain, clicking, popping, limited movement, and difficulty chewing. Symptoms can result from injury, arthritis, teeth grinding, or misalignment. TMJ problems affect the muscles and joints that control jaw movement.
What are the symptoms of TMJ disorder?
Common symptoms include jaw pain or tenderness, aching around the ear, difficulty chewing, facial pain, clicking or popping sounds when opening or closing your mouth, jaw locking, headaches, neck pain, and earaches. Dr. Hickson can evaluate your symptoms during an examination and determine if TMJ disorder is the cause of your discomfort.
What causes TMJ disorder?
TMJ disorder can result from multiple factors including teeth grinding or clenching, jaw injury, arthritis in the joint, stress causing muscle tension, misaligned bite, poor posture, and connective tissue disorders. Often, the exact cause is unclear. Dr. Hickson will help identify contributing factors and develop a personalized treatment plan.
How is TMJ disorder diagnosed?
Dr. Hickson diagnoses TMJ disorder through a comprehensive examination including reviewing your symptoms, palpating jaw muscles and joints, listening for clicking or popping, checking your bite and jaw movement, and taking X-rays or other imaging if needed. We'll evaluate the extent of your condition to recommend the most effective treatment approach.
What treatments are available for TMJ disorder?
Treatment options include custom night guards to prevent grinding, medications for pain and inflammation, physical therapy exercises, stress management techniques, bite adjustment, and lifestyle modifications. Dr. Hickson typically starts with conservative treatments and may recommend additional therapies if needed. Most patients experience significant improvement with non-invasive treatment.
Can a night guard help with TMJ pain?
Yes, night guards can be very effective for TMJ disorder, especially when teeth grinding or clenching contributes to symptoms. A custom night guard from Dr. Hickson cushions your teeth, reduces stress on the jaw joint, and relaxes jaw muscles. Many patients experience significant relief from pain and other TMJ symptoms after starting to use a properly fitted night guard.
Will TMJ disorder go away on its own?
Some mild TMJ symptoms may resolve on their own with rest and self-care, but persistent or severe symptoms require professional treatment. Without treatment, TMJ disorder can worsen and lead to chronic pain, limited jaw function, and damaged teeth. Dr. Hickson can provide treatment to relieve pain and prevent progression of the condition.
What can I do at home to manage TMJ pain?
Apply ice or heat to the affected area, eat soft foods, avoid extreme jaw movements like wide yawning, practice relaxation techniques to reduce stress, gently massage jaw muscles, maintain good posture, and avoid chewing gum. We'll provide specific recommendations based on your symptoms. These self-care measures work best in combination with professional treatment.
Does TMJ treatment hurt?
Most TMJ treatments are non-invasive and painless. Night guards simply fit over your teeth while you sleep. Physical therapy exercises may cause mild discomfort initially but should not be painful. Dr. Hickson focuses on conservative treatments that provide relief without causing additional pain. Any discomfort from treatment is typically minimal and temporary.
How long does it take to treat TMJ disorder?
Treatment duration varies depending on the severity of your condition and how well you respond to therapy. Some patients experience relief within weeks, while others may need several months of treatment. Dr. Hickson will monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan as needed. Consistent use of prescribed treatments and following care recommendations promotes faster recovery.
Is TMJ treatment covered by insurance?
Coverage varies depending on your insurance plan and the specific treatments needed. Dental insurance may cover night guards and certain TMJ treatments, while medical insurance may cover other aspects. Our team will verify your benefits and help you understand your coverage options. We'll work with you to make treatment affordable.
When should I see a dentist for jaw pain?
Contact Dr. Hickson if you have persistent jaw pain, difficulty opening or closing your mouth, clicking or popping that causes pain, jaw locking, or pain that interferes with eating or daily activities. Early treatment can prevent TMJ disorder from worsening and provide faster relief. Don't wait until symptoms become severe to seek help.